Sunday, 23 August 2020

ENVIRONMENT (SLOPPY SLOPES)




SLOPPY SLOPES  

By: Nasser Yousaf 

 Shamrez, an assumed name common to the Himalayan foothills in Pakistan, works at a tea stall at a lesser-known point on the road between Ayubia and Nathiagali. The teashop built of cement blocks with its rustic corrugated iron rooftop sits somewhat serenely on the edge of the road overlooking a thick wall of conifers. 

In his mid-thirties with a goatee beard, grown so more as a result of paucity of facial hair than any perceived sense of fashion, Shamrez, unlike most of his people in this stretch of the Himalayan mountains, has the ability to converse fluently in Pashto. ‘I am not the only one, down in the village there are many who can speak Pashto,’ he submissively volunteers to inform while pointing to a cluster of tin-roof houses in the ravine. 

Shamrez works as a helper to the elderly owner of the teashop who could be seen assiduously checking the sweetness of the tea with the help of a spoon and his palm. Business does not seem brisk although traffic on the road has increased manifold in the recent years. The shop is frequented mostly by labourers building summer houses for the rich from the plains. 

Summer monsoon appears to be ebbing as August is drawing to a close. There are fewer showers, but whenever a burst of rain lashes the mountaintop stench from garbage piling on the slopes is accentuated. Shamrez, his humble disposition aside, is one of the guilty. He keeps providing the proof of his guilt each time he knocks an egg against the rickety counter of the teashop. After emptying the shell of its contents in the frying pan, he throws the refusals down the slopes with an appalling apathy. 

This otherwise obnoxious action is repeated many dozens of times on a daily basis. All that Shamrez does is he picks an egg, knocks it against the grimy wooden shelf and then casually darts a few steps to the end of the road to dispose of the shell down the muddy slopes. When not attending to a breakfast order, he gets down to peeling vegetables to be cooked for lunch. Today’s menu would be pumpkin, possibly mixed with lentils, a favourite delicacy in such restaurants. After transferring the peeled vegetables to a black pot, the remainder is consigned to the slope. 

It is not just the egg shell and the vegetable skin going down the slopes, the two indeed are the lesser evils considering their organic value, but all the plastic that is transported to the mountaintop for the consumption of the tourists. And it is not just Shamrez, but every single restauranteur and indeed all those who have built themselves summer houses in the mountains contributing to the mounting piles of garbage. 

The topography of our mountains that we keep crowing about to the potential tourists is fast changing. A time may soon come when our mountains, except for their heights, will stand bereft of their much sought after romance. Not quite long ago, the sight of tin roofs painted in different shades of green would welcome and thrill the visitors. And, of course, music of the rain drumming on the tin roofs would put one instantly to sleep. 

All that is changing now. More and more people are opting for concrete roofing, more out of greed than any consideration of aesthetics or strength. In fact, both from the points of view of aesthetics and strength corrugated iron rooftops should be preferable in the mountainous areas which receive heavy snowfall in winters. 

There is little that the authorities are doing to save our mountainscapes. By the look of things, mountainous retreats were better off when there were no governmental authorities. The emergence of authorities, ostensibly for the development of the mountains, has given rise to the spectre of townships where once there were only single-storied wood and stone cottages. A journey into the mountains would now bring one face to face with many-storied apartments and hotels rising from the depths of the ravines like some grotesque monstrosities. 

It is the verdant slopes adored with tall conifers that bid us to the mountains. Mountain slopes lend immense beauty to the scenery in its entirety. We ought to do everything possible to save and preserve our mountain slopes from the ongoing frenzied construction and the litter spread by the rising flow of domestic tourists. 

This monsoon there appeared to be a rancour to the usual noise of the beetles, crickets and cicadas and indeed insects of all descriptions. They seemed to be angry at Shamrez, and at us all. We are making their habitations less habitable for them. They might have heard someone uttering ‘extinction,’ in their quarters.

Sunday, 16 August 2020

TRAGEDIES (CARNAGE AT BABARA)




The killing fields of August 12,1948.


Babara is on the outskirts of Charsadda in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. On August 12, 1948, unarmed Pashtuns holding a peaceful protest against the imprisonment of Bacha Khan were mowed down on the orders of the then Chief Minister Abdul Qayyum. More than 600 men, women and children were gunned down in a brutal display of savagery. Later, while referring to the incident, Mr. Qayyum was reported to have boasted that none of the protestors would have escaped if the authorities had not run short of bullets. Here a comparison could be drawn between Abdul Qayyum and General Dyer of the Indian British Army on whose orders far lesser number of people (379) had been massacred at the Jallianwala Bagh at Amritsar on April 13, 1919. The carnage at Babara will keep resonating like those of Karbala, Jallianwala and scores of others till the end of Time. 

Laiqzada Laiq, a renowned Pashtun poet from Swat, has captured the barbarity unleashed in Babara in touching verse. 

 
لائق زاده لائق 

 Translation by: Nasser Yousaf 

 ګولې د ماشومانو په سرونو وریدې 

 Children had bullets raining on their heads 

 بابړه کر بلا وه هر خوا وینې بهیدې 

Babara was Karbala flowing with liquid thick and red 

قران په سر راوتې ننګیالې د اشنغر وې 

Hashnagar's maidens were out with Quran on their heads 

پُر امنه خوئیندې مئيندې د بادار سره په سر وې 

Peaceful women were up against rulers thirsting for blood 

په قید د باچا خان باندې پریشانه لیمه تر وې 

Their eyelashes were wet as Bacha Khan was imprisoned 

د امن فر ښتې په توده زمکه تړقېدې 

 Angels on a scorching earth were in agony untold 

سینې سورې کیدلې د کچه کچه ځوانانو Lads 

on the cusp of youth had their chests being pierced 

پراته وو هر خوامړې د سپین ګیرو بو‌‌‌‌‌‌ډاګانو 

All around dead bodies of older people lay sprawled 

لا خوا نه سړیده د فرنګي د دلانو 

But quisling agents of the enemy were not to be appeased 

د "خپلو " دې وحشت ته فرښتې حیرانیدې 

Their savagery was such that angels stood shell-shocked 

په هر کور کښ ماتم وو ساندې ساندې اشنغر وو 

Every house was struck with grief, and Hashnagar unconsoled 

سرونه شوکیدل بره اسمان په ژړا سروو 

Heavens were in tears as heads kept piling on the ground 

قیامت وو په بابړه ظلم جبر وو محشروو 

It was Apocalypse in Hashnagar, tyranny reigned no holds barred 

په مخ د امن مینې تودې شګې بادیدې 

 Gusts of hot sands kept slapping peace and love very hard 

 تر کومې چې نظام وې په دغه خاوره د فرنګ وي 

 Until the alien system from this land is uprooted and dispensed 

اورنګ د زمانې به مې د روح سره په جنګ وي 

Aurangzebs of every age would be free to hold my soul chained 

ګریوان به د پښتون د بې وسې په وینو رنګ وي  
The helpless Pashtun till then would remain drenched in blood

Friday, 14 August 2020

PLACES (BAJAUR)




The Glory and Misery of Bajaur:

Some of the information about the erstwhile tribal agency of Bajaur (since merged in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) as a district) can be obtained from Wikipedia. Bajaur is nestled to the north of Peshawar. It abuts the Durand Line with Afghanistan for about 52 kilometres through a formidable wall made up of mountains. On the other side of the mountainous terrain lies Kunar in Afghanistan. Alexander the Great is said to have crossed over into India through this present-day divide between Pakistan and Afghanistan. With more than a million people inhabiting its environs, Bajaur is the most poplous of the seven tribal districts of KP. In terms of area, Bajaur is the smallest in size. The people of Bajaur are strong, sturdy with good looks which they appear to have inherited and retained over a pretty long period of time from their progenitors of the European stock. But what is to be made of the fact that quite a large number of these physically strong and handsome men from Bajaur could now be seen doing menial jobs (notably shoe-shining) across the length of Pakistan!

Sunday, 9 August 2020

ENVIRONMENT (WAITING FOR DISASTERS)




WAITING FOR DISASTERS:


This is Harnoi, about ten kilometres from the city centre of Abbottabad. This is the lowest point on the road to the mountaintop at Nathiagali at an elevation of 2410 metres (7900 ft). Before the turn of the millennium, this used to be a a serene rain-fed stream carrying water from the mountains, and used only for extraction of sand by tractor 🚜 trolleys. In 1992, a flood of biblical proportions swept across the entire length of the Hazara region which also inundated Harnoi causing widespread damage. But that flood which is not too old on the time scale seems to have been totally forgotten by all those, including the authorities in the government, who have turned Harnoi into a picnic point plus resort, right in the middle of the stream as could be seen in the pictures displayed above. Flash floods during the summer and winter monsoons have disrupted the no-holds-barred activities at this particular point several times, but authorities could not be seen to heed the warning of a disaster, if not a catastrophe, in the making.

Saturday, 1 August 2020

TRAGEDIES (EID DAY)


The Burden of Existence

An Afghan boy in search of garbage on the Eid Day in Abbottabad. He found some little pieces of cardboard and plastic bottles, but not enough to earn him one quarter of a dollar in the Pakistani currency.